Semantics of lexical means expressing the position of a person

Nurjan K. Sartbekova, Gulzhamal U. Ryskulova, Gulbarchyn A. Orozbaeva

Abstract


A change in the psychological state of a person as a reaction to the dynamic changes in external circumstances reflects all the subjective difficulties. When a difficult situation arises, a person begins to broadcast their thought describing the difficulty in order to overcome it. The issue of the psychological state that is formed in a person under the influence of various situations, as well as the need to understand it, convey this state to others and accept its influence, is of great relevance today. The purpose of the study is to investigate the problem of the semantics of lexical means that express the position of a person. The semantic and textological analysis were applied, as well as the logical method of study. It was concluded that when expressing the human condition, the meanings of words expand in a context in accordance with the situation and serve to convey the idea figuratively. The position of the lexical means expressing the state of a person subject to great psychological influence runs along one edge of the lexical composition associated with a specific situation.


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